Musical Theatre Blogs

101 Dalmatians the Musicals

Cruella De Vil, Cruella De Vil, if she doesn’t scare you, no evil thing will…

Imagine stepping into a world where the bustling streets of London are alive with the melodies of adventure, and every corner hides a tale of bravery, loyalty, and love. The stage is set for “101 Dalmatians,” a musical that weaves the enchanting story about spotted puppies who must outsmart the villainous Cruella de Vil. 

As the curtains rise, prepare to be swept away by a spectacular blend of vibrant choreography, captivating songs, and a heartwarming narrative that celebrates the unbreakable bond between family and the triumph of good over evil.

There are multiple different versions of “101 Dalmatians the Musical”.


The History

One Hundred and One Dalmatians (1956 Book)

Dodie Smith, a lover of dogs especially the dalmatian breed, came up with an idea to write a story about dalmatians when a friend of hers made a comment about some dalmatians walking by.

“Those dogs would make a lovely fur coat”
Dodie Smith

Smith wrote the story to be charming and rich with humor appealing to both adults and children. The story would focus on the dogs and their love for family as well as the infamous villain Cruella de Vil. The dogs would be intelligent their humans (the Dearlys) were kind and generous people, and Cruella would be a troublemaking thief. 

The novel was published in 1956 and made great success within the public. 

One Hundred and One Dalmatians (1961 Animated Film)

In 1957, a screenwriter named Charles Brackett read the story and immediately went to Walt Disney. Also finding the story wonderful, Disney acquired the rights to make a film about the story. 

Disney assigned story artist, Bill Peet, to develop the story. Peet wrote the story as close to Smith’s novel as possible, but took out multiple different characters or merged certain characters together. Other than that, the story was very similar to Smith’s novel besides some scenes getting cut short for running time purposes.

The film saw massive success and saved Disney’s Animation Studios.

101 Dalmatians (1996 Live Action Film)

Three decades later, the story was revisited and set to be created into a live action film. 

The film was released in 1996, and despite not seeing much critical success, the film has become a favorite in the public especially by Glenn Close’s performance as Cruella.


Musicals

Disney’s 101 Dalmatians KIDS

The Setting

Book by Dodie Smith

Adapted by Marcy Heisler

Music and Lyrics by Mel Leven, Randy Rogel, Richard Gibbs, Brian Smith, Dan Root, and Martin Lee Fuller

Time/Date: 1950s

Place: London, England

Target Audience: G

Duration: 30 minutes

Genre: 

  • Book Musical
  • 1 Act Musical
  • Comedy
  • Family
  • Disney Shows
  • Contemporary

Performance Groups: 

  • Children’s Theatre
  • Community Theatre

The Plot

Pongo and Perdita, two loving Dalmatians, happily raise their puppies Penny, Pepper, Lucky, and Patch in a cozy home near Regent’s Park, London. Alongside their caretakers Roger, a composer, and Anita, an artist, the family enjoys watching “Thunderbolt Adventure Hour” and singing the “Kanine Krunchies” commercial jingle. However, their peaceful life is disrupted when their wealthy neighbor, Cruella De Vil, covets the puppies for her fur collection. After Roger refuses to sell them, Cruella plots with her henchmen, Horace and Jasper, to steal the puppies. Using “Kanine Krunchies” as bait, the henchmen abduct the puppies while Roger, Anita, and Nanny are distracted. Pongo and Perdita, desperate to find their pups, enlist the help of the Dogs of London through the “Twilight Bark.” The puppies, discovering other captives in Cruella’s fur vault, face the grim reality of their fate. With the resourceful cat, Sergeant Tibbs, leading the charge, the Dogs of London mount a daring rescue. Despite police presence, Cruella remains fixated on her fur coat. In the end, as the police capture Cruella and her accomplices, Roger, Anita, and Nanny look forward to a future filled with their 101 Dalmatians.

The Characters

Main

Cruella de Vil – Cruella is a wealthy, fashion-savvy antagonist with a notorious love for puppy fur. She is ruthless and impulsive, demanding the spotlight with dramatic flair and boldness.

Vocal Range: Ab3 to C4

Roger – Roger, Anita’s husband, is a soft-spoken yet confident composer and the owner of Pongo and Perdita. His calm and composed leadership style contrasts sharply with Cruella’s frantic energy. 

Vocal Range: B4 to A#2

Anita – Anita, Roger’s wife, is a gentle and nurturing painter whose kindness sharply contrasts with Cruella’s cruelty. 

Vocal Range: D4 to C5

Horace – One of Cruella’s bumbling henchmen.

Vocal Range: Ab3 to B4

Jasper – One of Cruella’s bumbling henchmen.

Vocal Range: Ab3 to B4

Sergeant Tibbs – Sergeant Tibbs is the military cat who rallies the Dogs of London to rescue the puppies.

Vocal Range – G4 to Bb4

Supporting

Pongo – The puppies’ dad. He shares a similar temperament with Roger, his owner.

Perdita – The puppies’ mom. She shares a similar temperament with Anita, her owner.

Nanny – Nanny, the warm yet outspoken housekeeper for Roger and Anita.

Lucky, Patch, Penny, and Pepper – Lively, fun puppies of Pongo and Perdita.

Freckles and Spotty – Two Dalmatian puppies who were stolen by Cruella.

Minor

Boxer Narrator

Scottie Narrator

Poodle Narrator

Corgi Narrator

Police Officer

Chorus

Dogs of London

Other Puppies

The Musical Numbers

Act 1
Musical NumberCharacters
Dalmatian CongaCruella, Roger, Anita, Company
Thunderbolt Adventure HourPuppies
Kanine KrunchiesCruella, Puppies, Company
Cruella De VilRoger, Company
Cruella’s SchemeCruella, Horace, Jasper
Kanine Krunchies RepriseCruella, Horace, Jasper
The Fur VaultNarrators
Twilight BarkDogs of London, Company
My Beautiful CoatCruella, Horace, Jasper, Sergeant Tibbs, Puppies
The ChaseJasper, Horace, Cruella, Puppies
Dalmatian PlantationCompany
FinaleCompany
Bow WowsCompany

101 Dalmatians (2009 Musical)

The Setting

Book by Dodie Smith

Adapted by BT McNicholl

Music by Dennis DeYoung

Lyrics by Dennis DeYoung and BT McNicholl

Time/Date: 1957

Place: London, England

Target Audience: G

Duration: 2 hours and 30 minutes

Genre: 

  • Book Musical
  • Comedy
  • Family
  • Contemporary

Performance Groups: 

  • Children’s Theatre
  • High School Theatre
  • Community Theatre
  • Professional Theatre

The Plot

In 1957 London, Pongo and Missus, a pair of Dalmatians, live happily with their human owners, the Dearlys. Their joy multiplies when Missus gives birth to eight adorable puppies. Their peaceful life is disrupted by the arrival of Cruella De Vil, an old schoolmate of Mrs. Dearly, who covets the puppies for their fur. When the Dearlys refuse to sell, Cruella enlists Jasper and Jinx to kidnap the puppies, along with many other Dalmatians in the city. Determined to rescue their pups, Pongo and Missus embark on a daring journey, aided by dogs from all over the country. They locate their puppies and many others at Cruella’s mansion, and must safely navigate them home while evading Cruella and her relentless henchmen.

The Characters

Main

Pongo

Missus

Villians

Cruella De Vil

Jasper

Jinx

Supporting

Mr. Dearly

Mrs. Dearly

Prince

Nanny Butler

Nanny Cook

Perdita

Perdita’s Husband

Dream Perdita

Gypsy Impresario

Gypsy Wife

Children

Lucky

Cadpig

Roly-Poly

Patch

Minor

Tabby Cat

Sheepdog

Beagle

Collie Inn Keeper

Gruff Yorkie

Bloodhound Miner

Tipsy St. Bernard

Horse

Nervous Setter

Cruella’s Cat

The Musical Numbers

Act 1
Musical NumberCharacters
A Man’s Best FriendCompany
A Perfect FamilyPongo and Missus
Hot Like MeCruella, Jasper, Jinx, Company
There’s Always Room for One MoreMr. Dearly, Mrs. Dearly, Nanny Butler, Nanny Cook, and Pongo
World’s Greatest DadPongo
One True LovePerdita
Hail to the ChefCruella and Nanny Cook
Twilight BarkingPongo, Missus, Dogs
Be a Little Bit BraverPongo, Missus, Dogs
Act 2
Musical NumberCharacters
Break OutLucky, Patch, Cadpig, Roly-Poly, and puppies
Having the Crime of Our LivesJasper and Jinx
A Perfect Family (Reprise)Sheepdog, Tabby Cat, Pongo, Missus, Lucky, Patch, Cadpig, Roly-Poly, and puppies
Spot-OnGypsy Impresario, Gypsy Wife, and Company
My Sweet ChildMissus and Pongo
Cruella Always Gets Her WayCruella
Hot (Reprise)Cruella
101 DalmatiansCompany

The Production

Music

After theatrical producer Luis Alvarez got the rights to produce an musical adaptation, he brought on board Jerry Zaks to direct the production and B.T. McNicholl and Dennis DeYoung created the book, music, and lyrics for the musical. In order to create the musical numbers, DeYoung read the original novel and viewed all the adaptations of the story he could find. Once he did his research and started writing the songs, he strongly felt that this musical was for children. 

I read the book and rented every video made of it and decided it was really a story for young kids between 5 and 11 or 12. It was my responsibility to write at least a couple of songs that kids would like to sing once they leave the theater.
Dennis DeYoung

Zaks and McNicholl also agreed with this focus on the musical. McNicholl wrote the script in the perspective of the dog’s point of view with the dogs having a more childlike perspective while Zaks staged the show to make the dogs feel small like children do sometimes. Which would make all the characters more endearing when they triumph over evil in the end just like the book.

Everything we’ve tried to do has been connected somehow to honoring [the book], coming up with a show that Dodie Smith would have appreciated.
Jerry Zaks

To further separate the childlike, heroic dogs from the humans, DeYoung created different themes for each group, using more traditional Broadway music for the humans while the dogs have pop songs further trying to drawn children into the show.

The songs I chose for the humans in the story are more traditional Broadway songs. For the dogs, some of which are played by children, their music lives in a more contemporary pop world.
Dennis DeYoung
Sets, Costumes, and Dogs!

The combination of different visual elements was a unique new thing on Broadway. From stilts to children to real life dogs in the show, there wasn’t anything like it. To continue the theme of telling this story from a dog’s perspective to appeal to children, the actors playing human characters were put in 15 inch stilts. They would be taller and bigger than the actors playing the animal characters and particularly for Cruella more villainous looking. The director, Jerry Zaks, goes further and has the set design also look big with the backdrops having been painted in odd angles. And since the actors are taller, the costumes had to be designed to fit in longer bodies. This made the outfits oversized and elaborate to create the illusion, and it was chaos for the actors resulting in the choreography having to be very limited in the show.

The director, Jerry Zaks, reported that there was a lot of planning and preparation for the stilts.

We had five and a half to six weeks of rehearsal so that the people who had to be on those stilts could train on them. It’s really like an athletic event for them. They had to get to a point where they’re moving unself-consciously and safely and securely.
Jerry Zaks

In addition with the adults on stilts, 9 children were also involved. Zaks casted a group of 9 to 10 year old children to play the Dalmatians puppies. 

The dogs, it seems, were the show stoppers. There were 15 Dalmatian dogs featured in the production all of them from various rescue groups around the United States. Joel Slaven, an animal trainer, was in charge of training and handling these rescues.

Almost all of the animals were rescued. We did not go out and order puppies from breeders to do this project. We went literally from New York to California, to almost every Dalmatian rescue group in the country, and so many humane societies and rescue shelters, to find these dogs.
Joel Slaven

All of the dogs apparently had behavioral issues, but Slaven believed if he could figure out those issues and where they came from, he could use that to his advantage. He was able to create the show around each of the dog’s personalities. For example, if a dog had chewing issues, the dog could go on stage and chew something as the act. 

When the production ended, all of the Dalmatians were up for adoption through the sponsorship of Purina Dog Chow.

The Reviews

Unfortunately, the reviews on the musical were pretty mixed to negative. Everyone knew the musical was geared towards children, but many felt the musical wouldn’t keep a child’s attention span for all with the musical being over 2 hours long.

“In my view, it is simply an over produced gimmicky mediocre musical with a forgettable score and little to cheer for. Possibly, a 75 minute kids show could be made from this material if gigantic cuts are made. It needs an infusion of charm and heart–and clarity. More use of the dogs couldn’t hurt. As it plays now there is little bark or bite with  more groaning than growling.”

Chicago Critic

“B T McNicholl, who wrote the lyrics with the composer Dennis DeYoung, adapted the book from Dodie Smith’s 1956 novel, somehow sacrificing any emotional connection or suspense. It makes none of us feel younger when hair-metal relics start writing children’s musicals. Mr. DeYoung, a founding member of Styx, doesn’t let the fact that this audience wasn’t around in his heyday deter him from cranking up late-’70s-style power ballads. Mostly, though, the innocuous songs veer from TV theme tune to Lerner and Loewe-lite. They rarely advance the narrative, instead marking time between plot points or belaboring the key theme of family bliss.”

NY Times

“What the show lacks, however – which could hurt its chances on Broadway – is that “wow” factor Disney has trained theatergoers to expect from large cast, kid-friendly musicals such as this. Sure, all the technical elements are top notch and a tune or two are still hummable the next day. But other than York, no other actor takes his or her character to that same level of perfection or intensity. Nor does any single moment cause your jaw to drop – which makes me wonder: Will audiences want to see this thoroughly enjoyable, yet spectacle-free show again and again?”

Pride Source


101 Dalmatians (2022 Musical)

The Setting

Book by Dodie Smith

Adapted by Johnny McKnight

Music and Lyrics by Douglas Hodge

Time/Date: Modern Day

Place: London, England

Target Audience: G

Duration: 2 hours and 30 minutes

Genre: 

  • Book Musical
  • Comedy
  • Family
  • Contemporary

Performance Groups: 

  • Children’s Theatre
  • High School Theatre
  • Community Theatre
  • Professional Theatre

The Plot

In London, Pongo and Missis, two Dalmatian dogs, enjoy a peaceful life with their owners, the Dearlys, until their world is turned upside down when their puppies are kidnapped by the sinister Cruella de Vil, who intends to use them for a fur coat. Determined to save their pups, Pongo and Missis embark on a daring rescue mission, traversing the countryside and rallying the help of fellow dogs and animals. Their courageous journey is fraught with peril, but ultimately, they outwit Cruella and her henchmen, rescuing all the stolen puppies.

The Characters

Cruella De Vil

Casper

Jasper

Danielle

Dominic

Pongo

Perdi

Madame Doue

Chorus

Musical Numbers

Act 1

Go Wild/Now Then

Wrong Tree

It’s My Treat

Bury the Bone

Bite it Back

Turn Round Three Times

Litterbugs

Heads or Tails

The English Pub

Two Bad Criminals

Litterbugs (Reprise)

Fur Fur

Act 2

Achoo

W.W.D.D.

Dogtra

What the Bleep

Delay Her

I Can Smell Puppy

All of Our Kisses

Turn Around Three Times (Reprise)

Cruella’s Demise

Bury that Bone/Litterbugs (Reprise)

One Hundred and One

The Production

Music

Becoming the second musical adaptation based on the book, this show went through many hurdles before it could officially debut in the UK, namely COVID-19.

Separate from the previous musical adaptations, Johnny McKnight adapted a whole new script for the story while Douglas Hodge was brought on to do the music and lyrics. Production was delayed for years, but McKnight and Hodge continued to work on the story.

Like previous composers, Hodge knew the story and music needed to be family friendly as the show was a family show. So, he made a score full of jazz, pop, and folk music in between. He created light-hearted, silly musical numbers while also having a few emotional songs scattered throughout the show to appeal to the adults. Songs like “Bury that Bone”, “Turn Round Three Times”, and “Litterbugs” were meant to gain attention from the children of the audience as they are upbeat and funny for children to enjoy. Meanwhile, songs like “Fur Fur” and “I Can Smell Puppy” would hopefully get the adults’ attention as Cruella has a few great ballads of her own to show off and claim her villainy. 

Sets, Costumes, and Puppets!

Compared to the previous show, this musical was performed outside (Regent’s Park Open Air Theatre), and the set reflected that. Designed by Colin Richmond, the production set was surrounded by trees and nature, and the actual stage gave a concert built vibe. The main focal point of the stage were giant letters spelling out, “101 Dalmatians” which would be used to transform into different settings throughout the show. They could be used as walls and furniture.

The stand out costumes were those, of course, worn by Cruella de Vil. Katrina Lindsay, the costume designer, gave the character everything you could think of from fur to stilettos to big wings to terrifying makeup giving her quite the cartoonish Disney villain look even though she was updated to be a modern day social media influencer.

The attention, however, goes to the puppets created by Toby Olie. Instead of real life dogs or dressing up adults and children to play Dalmatians (though in Act 2, some of the puppies change from puppets to children), Olie created impressive, one of a kind Dalmatians puppets for the show. The main Dalmatians adult dogs, Pongo and Perdi, had opposable heads, torsos, and front paws while their hind legs are attached to the actual actors of those characters who provide their voices complete with a mechanical tail. Throughout the show, it was possible for the two actors to sever themselves from the puppets though it may seem bizarre and inconsistent.

The puppies were represented by disembodied heads and tails lacking a body in Act 1, and then in Act 2, four of those puppies were changed to four young children dressed as Dalmatians puppies. Audience members have said that there were never 101 Dalmatians though. At best, viewers spotted 93 puppets. Nonetheless, the puppets were the showstoppers in the show (besides a little Dalmatian puppy that comes running at the end of the show).

The Reviews

Like the previous adaptation of this musical, the reviews were mixed though maybe not as bad as the previous one. Many enjoyed the puppets, the costumes, and the simple story. However, the music, the set, and again, the story had it’s criticisms. Many felt the music was forgettable and lackluster. The set wasn’t very interesting to some though others would disagree. And, while the story is a beautiful, memorable one, many felt the show went on way too long. Though most, if not all, agree that this show was definitely made for children, and for that, there can be some grace with the downfalls of this adaptation.

“The show certainly improves as it goes along, and it works best as a children’s show: my two young nieces stayed hooked throughout on press night. So, perhaps a crowd-pleaser for the kids but one which may leave some parents wanting to go walkies.”

The Guardian

“So despite a so-so score, a lack of real connection with some of the characters and quite a basic stage setup (though this may be due to the Open Air Theatre itself), the costumes are a either well detailed or a monochrome feast for the eyes, the puppetry is creative and impressive and the story has both charm and humor. Some adults may not be dotty about the show while those who have grown up loving the original films and story will either be lolling with excitement or be underwhelmed by it. But one thing you can be sure of is that it will keep the children entertained for a good couple of hours (that is if the weather isn’t bad or too hot), making their ears prick up and their tails wag along.”

TanTopics

“It is almost painful to be so critical of a new production, especially one that has so much going for it. The choreography is hypnotically slick, the stage is a marvel, and the puppetry brings bucketloads of charm. If these aspects are all that matter to you in a show, then you will enjoy it. Be warned though, if you’re expecting something on par with the novel or the Disney classic, this may disappoint.”

Roar News


Conclusion

Whether it’s the book, the movie, the series, or any of the musical adaptations, “101 Dalmatians” captures the heart and soul of the beloved story, bringing a fresh vibrancy to the timeless tale. Each production offers a delightful experience for audiences of all ages. The enchanting journey of the Dalmatian parents and their adorable puppies against the backdrop of their thrilling escape from Cruella de Vil’s clutches is both heartwarming and exhilarating no matter what adaptation you watch. Through its masterful blend of humor, adventure, and heart, the story not only stays true to the spirit of the original narrative but also reinvigorates it with new life. Ultimately, “101 Dalmatians” on stage or otherwise reaffirms the themes of love, family, and courage, reminding us all of the extraordinary power of unity and perseverance.

It’s a love story, it’s a family story. It’s all about the mom and the dad and their children: how they were born and then separated and reunited.
Lee Marshall

Sources

The following is where I got my information from:


“101 Dalmatians” Musicals FAQ


About the Author

Kim M.

I am a 20 something year old who enjoys a peaceful life in the country while simultaneously living for the drama in the stories I find myself reading everyday. Before my life in the quiet countryside, I lived in a life full of chaos and drama in the world we called musical theatre.

CATEGORIES:

Musical Theatre

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